Can an employer prohibit a parent from participating in an important event related to their child?
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No. The employer must enable a reasonable amount of paid free time for personal matters. This includes being absent from work due to family reasons, sickness, or an accident if it is not possible to deal with these events during after-work hours.
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No. The employer must enable a reasonable amount of paid free time for personal matters. This includes being absent from work due to family reasons, sickness, or an accident if it is not possible to deal with these events during after-work hours.
Read furtherDoes an employee need to know who they should talk to if they have to unexpectedly leave work?
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Yes. It is both in the interest of the employer and employee to have clear and agreed rules in the organisation about how to exercise the right to leave work due to unexpected circumstances.
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Yes. It is both in the interest of the employer and employee to have clear and agreed rules in the organisation about how to exercise the right to leave work due to unexpected circumstances.
Read furtherIs the employer obliged to encourage work-life balance?
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Yes. The employer is obliged to encourage a work-life balance specific to the needs of an employee. The solutions offered by the employer may be different for each employee, considering the needs of the employee.
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Yes. The employer is obliged to encourage a work-life balance specific to the needs of an employee. The solutions offered by the employer may be different for each employee, considering the needs of the employee.
Read furtherIs it necessary to accept phone calls from a manager after working hours?
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No. The employee is obliged to perform work duties during working time. The employee does not have to be contactable and perform working tasks after working hours.
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No. The employee is obliged to perform work duties during working time. The employee does not have to be contactable and perform working tasks after working hours.
Read furtherIs unpaid work at home also considered work?
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Yes. Although housework and taking care of other family members are unpaid, it is also considered work. A parent burdened with work at home may be helped by rearranging work at the office, for example, by allowing flexible working hours, part-time work, or remote work.
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Yes. Although housework and taking care of other family members are unpaid, it is also considered work. A parent burdened with work at home may be helped by rearranging work at the office, for example, by allowing flexible working hours, part-time work, or remote work.
Read furtherIf someone in the family needs daily assistance, does it have to be offered by a working family member?
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No. If a person needs daily assistance, the local municipality where that person resides is obliged to assist.
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No. If a person needs daily assistance, the local municipality where that person resides is obliged to assist.
Read furtherIs it appropriate to ask about (having) children during a job interview?
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No. The employer is not allowed to ask questions concerning pregnancy, childbirth, being a parent, and fulfilling family obligations. During a pre-contract interview or other preparations to sign an employment agreement, it is not allowed to demand information that concern the private life of the applicant or that is not connected with the applicant’s suitability for the position. Questions about civil status, children, and family obligations are inappropriate.
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No. The employer is not allowed to ask questions concerning pregnancy, childbirth, being a parent, and fulfilling family obligations. During a pre-contract interview or other preparations to sign an employment agreement, it is not allowed to demand information that concern the private life of the applicant or that is not connected with the applicant’s suitability for the position. Questions about civil status, children, and family obligations are inappropriate.
Read furtherCan an employee make suggestions about the better organisation of working life?
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Yes. It pays off to have a constructive discussion about the needs and problems of work-life balance with the employer. An employee should pay attention to the needs of an employee and their desire to balance work and family life. The work has to be done, of course, but it is worth considering whether working from home would help. Assistance is also available from a local municipality or school.
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Yes. It pays off to have a constructive discussion about the needs and problems of work-life balance with the employer. An employee should pay attention to the needs of an employee and their desire to balance work and family life. The work has to be done, of course, but it is worth considering whether working from home would help. Assistance is also available from a local municipality or school.
Read furtherShould grandparents give up work and start babysitting?
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No, but they can be of great help. For example, when a child is sick, a doctor may also issue a certificate of care for leave for a grandparent, which allows them to be absent from work while keeping most of their pay. For example, pages 18–20 of the “Who’s old – not me?!” leaflet lists the possibilities for grandparents to help the family. Ask for this leaflet in your nearest library or view it on the webpage: volinik.ee/vanus/lae-alla-raamat-ise-oled-vana/.
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No, but they can be of great help. For example, when a child is sick, a doctor may also issue a certificate of care for leave for a grandparent, which allows them to be absent from work while keeping most of their pay. For example, pages 18–20 of the “Who’s old – not me?!” leaflet lists the possibilities for grandparents to help the family. Ask for this leaflet in your nearest library or view it on the webpage: volinik.ee/vanus/lae-alla-raamat-ise-oled-vana/.
Read furtherCan a parent take a child to a work meeting, if necessary?
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Yes. If it is not possible to organise daycare, it is considered appropriate for a parent to take a child to the office. Prohibiting this could be considered harassment. Harassment is unwanted or unpleasant repetitive behaviour that creates an undignified, aggressive, offensive or hostile environment based on gender, sex, race, skin colour, nationality, religious beliefs, convictions, age, disability, or sexual preference. Harassment is a form of discrimination.
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Yes. If it is not possible to organise daycare, it is considered appropriate for a parent to take a child to the office. Prohibiting this could be considered harassment. Harassment is unwanted or unpleasant repetitive behaviour that creates an undignified, aggressive, offensive or hostile environment based on gender, sex, race, skin colour, nationality, religious beliefs, convictions, age, disability, or sexual preference. Harassment is a form of discrimination.
Read furtherCan colleagues belittle a person who brings a child to a meeting?
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No. Belittling a parent at work or making offensive comments may cause discomfort to the parent and he/she may perceive it as harassment. Therefore, it is not appropriate to belittle people based on their inherent qualities, such as being a parent.
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No. Belittling a parent at work or making offensive comments may cause discomfort to the parent and he/she may perceive it as harassment. Therefore, it is not appropriate to belittle people based on their inherent qualities, such as being a parent.
Read furtherIs a father entitled to parental leave?
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Yes. In Estonia, the government provides parental leave and separate paternity leave. Working fathers are entitled to paternity leave for 30 calendar days until the child is three years old. The purpose of paternity leave is to encourage fathers to be more involved in childcare – this ensures a more equal distribution of childrearing activities.
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Yes. In Estonia, the government provides parental leave and separate paternity leave. Working fathers are entitled to paternity leave for 30 calendar days until the child is three years old. The purpose of paternity leave is to encourage fathers to be more involved in childcare – this ensures a more equal distribution of childrearing activities.
Read furtherAre family members obliged to take care of an adult close family member?
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No. If an adult person is not capable of taking care of themselves, close relatives (parents, children, grandparents, or grandchildren) are obliged to provide financial support to the relative. The obligation of financial support to one’s parents or grandparents should be distinct from providing personal care during working time. The level of assistance is determined by the local municipality who is obliged to help the person concerned.
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No. If an adult person is not capable of taking care of themselves, close relatives (parents, children, grandparents, or grandchildren) are obliged to provide financial support to the relative. The obligation of financial support to one’s parents or grandparents should be distinct from providing personal care during working time. The level of assistance is determined by the local municipality who is obliged to help the person concerned.
Read furtherAre the work obligations of one parent more important than the hobbies of another parent?
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No. Both parents have the right to balanced work, family, and private life. Every person has the right to choose the kind of personal fulfilment that makes them happy without the fear of being disregarded or discriminated against. No gender stereotypes or other people’s convictions, opinions, and assessments should limit or dictate the right of men or women to make decisions.
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No. Both parents have the right to balanced work, family, and private life. Every person has the right to choose the kind of personal fulfilment that makes them happy without the fear of being disregarded or discriminated against. No gender stereotypes or other people’s convictions, opinions, and assessments should limit or dictate the right of men or women to make decisions.
Read furtherCan a vulnerable person who needs assistance contribute to society?
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Yes. Despite needing assistance, a person should have equal possibilities to participate in society. If a person has a wish to contribute, there is no need to be ashamed of health constraints – the person should rather ask for help in case of vulnerabilities.
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Yes. Despite needing assistance, a person should have equal possibilities to participate in society. If a person has a wish to contribute, there is no need to be ashamed of health constraints – the person should rather ask for help in case of vulnerabilities.
Read furtherDoes a flexible work organisation differ much from a regular work organisation?
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Yes. If regular working time is during certain hours from Monday to Friday, a flexible work organisation’s working time is part-time or work done at irregular hours (evenings, nights, and weekends). Working in shifts is also considered irregular (based on the recording of the total working time).
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Yes. If regular working time is during certain hours from Monday to Friday, a flexible work organisation’s working time is part-time or work done at irregular hours (evenings, nights, and weekends). Working in shifts is also considered irregular (based on the recording of the total working time).
Read furtherCan meetings be planned for after working hours?
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No. An employee shall fulfil work tasks during working time. There is no obligation to fulfil work tasks after working hours.
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No. An employee shall fulfil work tasks during working time. There is no obligation to fulfil work tasks after working hours.
Read furtherCan a person ask for help from a local municipality to organise daycare?
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Yes. Local municipalities provide different social services. For example, local municipalities offer daycare for children aged 1.5 to 3 years to support the parent’s adjustment and work.
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Yes. Local municipalities provide different social services. For example, local municipalities offer daycare for children aged 1.5 to 3 years to support the parent’s adjustment and work.
Read furtherCan one ask for help from an employer or from a local municipality in addition to a personal support network?
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Yes. In the workplace, an employee should notify the employer about their needs concerning work-life balance. An employee should explain their needs for work-life balance. Assistance is also available from a local municipality or school.
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Yes. In the workplace, an employee should notify the employer about their needs concerning work-life balance. An employee should explain their needs for work-life balance. Assistance is also available from a local municipality or school.
Read furtherAre schools responsible for teaching?
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Yes. Parents shall not be obliged to teach children at home. Any student may need help for their studies and the school is obliged to offer that help. General help is offered to a student who has difficulties fulfilling school attendance or who has fallen behind in achieving learning objectives. The help may include individual guidance, the services of support specialists and, if necessary, additional individual or group lessons.
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Yes. Parents shall not be obliged to teach children at home. Any student may need help for their studies and the school is obliged to offer that help. General help is offered to a student who has difficulties fulfilling school attendance or who has fallen behind in achieving learning objectives. The help may include individual guidance, the services of support specialists and, if necessary, additional individual or group lessons.
Read furtherCan a manager contact an employee after working hours?
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No. An employee shall fulfil work tasks during working time. There is no obligation to fulfil work tasks, answer the phone, or host the employer at home after working hours.
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No. An employee shall fulfil work tasks during working time. There is no obligation to fulfil work tasks, answer the phone, or host the employer at home after working hours.
Read furtherShould an employee talk about his/her needs with the employer?
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Yes. The employee must notify the employer about the needs and problems concerning work-life balance. The employee should communicate the need for work-life balance. After that, the employer is obliged to reasonably take into account the needs of the employee.
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Yes. The employee must notify the employer about the needs and problems concerning work-life balance. The employee should communicate the need for work-life balance. After that, the employer is obliged to reasonably take into account the needs of the employee.
Read furtherDoes the employer need to take action if a colleague is discriminated against based on his/her gender?
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Yes. Belittling someone at work or offensive comments may cause discomfort to a person and he/she may perceive it as harassment. Therefore, it is not appropriate to belittle people based on their inherent qualities. In case of clearly offensive comments, the employer is not allowed to stay passive and explain this behaviour as a conflict between employees. On the contrary, the employer must put an end to harassment between employees. The employer must ensure an environment where no employee feels harassed.
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Yes. Belittling someone at work or offensive comments may cause discomfort to a person and he/she may perceive it as harassment. Therefore, it is not appropriate to belittle people based on their inherent qualities. In case of clearly offensive comments, the employer is not allowed to stay passive and explain this behaviour as a conflict between employees. On the contrary, the employer must put an end to harassment between employees. The employer must ensure an environment where no employee feels harassed.
Read furtherDid you know that an employer must consider the needs of their employees?
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Yes/no. Achieving work-life balance means that working conditions should be reasonably acceptable to all persons. Depending on the work tasks and position of a person, there are different possibilities for an employer to help balance work and family life.
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Yes/no. Achieving work-life balance means that working conditions should be reasonably acceptable to all persons. Depending on the work tasks and position of a person, there are different possibilities for an employer to help balance work and family life.
Read furtherCan an employer offer flexible working time?
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Yes. By promoting equality between women and men, the employer has a responsibility to make working conditions suitable for both women and men and to improve the balance of work and family life concerning the needs of employees.
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Yes. By promoting equality between women and men, the employer has a responsibility to make working conditions suitable for both women and men and to improve the balance of work and family life concerning the needs of employees.
Read furtherIs a local municipality obliged to offer solutions for work-life balance?
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Yes. A local municipality is obliged to provide different social services that help balance work and family life. For example, local municipalities provide day-care services for children aged 1.5 to 3. They also support the coping and working of a parent and/or a guardian of children under 18 who have a severe or profound disability. Other social services provided by the local municipality such as adult care services or personal assistant services also help to balance work and family life.
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Yes. A local municipality is obliged to provide different social services that help balance work and family life. For example, local municipalities provide day-care services for children aged 1.5 to 3. They also support the coping and working of a parent and/or a guardian of children under 18 who have a severe or profound disability. Other social services provided by the local municipality such as adult care services or personal assistant services also help to balance work and family life.
Read furtherDoes a parent have to have “me-time”?
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Yes. For a parent to be able to work and be a devoted parent, me-time is also important.
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Yes. For a parent to be able to work and be a devoted parent, me-time is also important.
Read furtherCan a vulnerable person be engaged in work suitable for his/her abilities?
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Yes. A person with a special need does not have to rule out working. If a person needs adjustments in the workplace, the employer must provide these adjustments to a reasonable extent. Social welfare institutions also play a role in providing adjustments and resources.
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Yes. A person with a special need does not have to rule out working. If a person needs adjustments in the workplace, the employer must provide these adjustments to a reasonable extent. Social welfare institutions also play a role in providing adjustments and resources.
Read furtherAre the needs of all family members important?
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Yes. Every person has the right to choose the kind of personal fulfilment that makes them happy. Gender equality entails the equal rights of men and women in their obligations, possibilities, and responsibilities in working life, and education and other social aspects of life.
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Yes. Every person has the right to choose the kind of personal fulfilment that makes them happy. Gender equality entails the equal rights of men and women in their obligations, possibilities, and responsibilities in working life, and education and other social aspects of life.
Read furtherIs child rearing both the right and obligation of a parent?
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Yes. The right to support, protect, and raise children is both a right and an obligation. The primary responsibility of securing the rights and well-being of a child lies on a parent or person rearing the child. The person rearing the child must be supported by state and local municipalities in ensuring the rights and well-being of the child, and by public and private law as legal persons according to their competence.
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Yes. The right to support, protect, and raise children is both a right and an obligation. The primary responsibility of securing the rights and well-being of a child lies on a parent or person rearing the child. The person rearing the child must be supported by state and local municipalities in ensuring the rights and well-being of the child, and by public and private law as legal persons according to their competence.
Read furtherDoes an employer have to provide the employee with suitable tools if the employee needs them due to his/her special needs or flexible work organization?
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Yes. In the case of a special need of an employee or flexible work organisation, the employer must provide the necessary work equipment for the employee.
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Yes. In the case of a special need of an employee or flexible work organisation, the employer must provide the necessary work equipment for the employee.
Read furtherIs it only the responsibility of the children to help their vulnerable parents during working hours?
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No. Local municipalities also provide social services to support coping and working. For example, adult care services or personal assistant services help balance work and family life.
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No. Local municipalities also provide social services to support coping and working. For example, adult care services or personal assistant services help balance work and family life.
Read furtherDoes a local municipality have to find a solution arising from a person’s need for care?
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Yes. Local municipalities also provide social services to support coping and working. For example, adult care services or personal assistant services help balance work and family life.
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Yes. Local municipalities also provide social services to support coping and working. For example, adult care services or personal assistant services help balance work and family life.
Read furtherShould only the mother be at home with a sick child?
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No. Although parents are responsible for arranging the care of a sick child, this does not mean that only the mother or father must take care of the sick child at home. Based on a certificate of care for leave, someone else who can take care of and support the child, such as a relative or acquaintance, may also be left to care for a sick child.
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No. Although parents are responsible for arranging the care of a sick child, this does not mean that only the mother or father must take care of the sick child at home. Based on a certificate of care for leave, someone else who can take care of and support the child, such as a relative or acquaintance, may also be left to care for a sick child.
Read furtherIs belittling a co-worker for fulfilling family responsibilities allowed?
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No. Belittling someone at work or making offensive comments may cause discomfort to a person and he/she may perceive it as harassment. Therefore, it is not appropriate to belittle people based on their inherent qualities like fulfilling family responsibilities.
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No. Belittling someone at work or making offensive comments may cause discomfort to a person and he/she may perceive it as harassment. Therefore, it is not appropriate to belittle people based on their inherent qualities like fulfilling family responsibilities.
Read furtherIs it necessary to give an employee free time due to an unexpected family event?
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Yes. The employer must allow paid free time of a reasonable amount for personal matters, including being absent from work due to family reasons, sickness, or an accident if it is not possible to deal with these events during after-working hours.
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Yes. The employer must allow paid free time of a reasonable amount for personal matters, including being absent from work due to family reasons, sickness, or an accident if it is not possible to deal with these events during after-working hours.
Read furtherIs a parent and his/her partner entitled to their hobbies?
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Yes. A parent is a person with individual needs. The ability to take personal needs into account is important. If a parent dedicates his/her time to work and family only, leaving personal needs aside, it may cause harmful effects to the parent’s mental and physical health.
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Yes. A parent is a person with individual needs. The ability to take personal needs into account is important. If a parent dedicates his/her time to work and family only, leaving personal needs aside, it may cause harmful effects to the parent’s mental and physical health.
Read furtherIs it more beneficial for an employer when employees are well-rested?
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Yes. The law prescribes the rules for working and rest time so that the employees are well-rested for work. If necessary, the employer can provide additional days off if the employee needs it, for example, for family reasons.
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Yes. The law prescribes the rules for working and rest time so that the employees are well-rested for work. If necessary, the employer can provide additional days off if the employee needs it, for example, for family reasons.
Read furtherCan an employer withhold a bonus if the employee was absent from work or took leave for family reasons?
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No. An employee fulfilling family responsibilities shall not be treated less favourably or discriminated against in the award of any benefits, promotion, or other instances.
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No. An employee fulfilling family responsibilities shall not be treated less favourably or discriminated against in the award of any benefits, promotion, or other instances.
Read furtherCan an employee take carer’s leave?
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Yes. An employee who significantly cares for or supports a person in need due to a serious health problem is called a carer. The carer can use an incapacity for work certificate or a certificate for care leave to fulfil the obligation.
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Yes. An employee who significantly cares for or supports a person in need due to a serious health problem is called a carer. The carer can use an incapacity for work certificate or a certificate for care leave to fulfil the obligation.
Read furtherShould colleagues be understanding of a father who brings their child to work with them?
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Yes. The responsibility involved in raising a child should be borne equally by both parents. In an organisation, colleagues and the employer play an important role in ensuring that workers who need to look after a child are comfortable at work if they have to bring the child in with them.
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Yes. The responsibility involved in raising a child should be borne equally by both parents. In an organisation, colleagues and the employer play an important role in ensuring that workers who need to look after a child are comfortable at work if they have to bring the child in with them.
Read furtherDo employees have the right to take a temporary leave of absence from work to attend to personal matters?
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Yes. If there is a pressing reason that an employee is unable to work, the employer is required by law to pay them the average wage for the (reasonable) amount of time they are absent from work. This could include dealing with an accident at home or attending an appointment with a doctor or in an institution or office that is not available outside of working hours. The employer can regulate the procedure for obtaining leave of absence in the rules on the organisation of their work.
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Yes. If there is a pressing reason that an employee is unable to work, the employer is required by law to pay them the average wage for the (reasonable) amount of time they are absent from work. This could include dealing with an accident at home or attending an appointment with a doctor or in an institution or office that is not available outside of working hours. The employer can regulate the procedure for obtaining leave of absence in the rules on the organisation of their work.
Read furtherIs the local government required to provide the home service to those who need assistance with everyday activities?
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Yes. The home service is designed for people who need assistance around the home. They can be helped by, for example, collecting firewood or water, preparing food, cleaning or washing. The service also includes assistance outside of the home if this is needed for the person to be able to cope on a day-to-day basis, such as doing their shopping for them or taking them to a doctor’s appointment.
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Yes. The home service is designed for people who need assistance around the home. They can be helped by, for example, collecting firewood or water, preparing food, cleaning or washing. The service also includes assistance outside of the home if this is needed for the person to be able to cope on a day-to-day basis, such as doing their shopping for them or taking them to a doctor’s appointment.
Read furtherShould parents take a job abroad if they have young children and parents in need of care?
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Yes. Parents too should be able to make the most of the opportunities that come their way, include career opportunities. When you move to another Member State of the European Union, all of the rights of the residents of that Member State extend to you. A number of options are available in dealing with care obligations. Ask your employer or local government for help.
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Yes. Parents too should be able to make the most of the opportunities that come their way, include career opportunities. When you move to another Member State of the European Union, all of the rights of the residents of that Member State extend to you. A number of options are available in dealing with care obligations. Ask your employer or local government for help.
Read furtherCan an employee be excluded from a company’s expansion plans because they have fallen pregnant?
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No. Employees may not be treated less favourably because of pregnancy.
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No. Employees may not be treated less favourably because of pregnancy.
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